Jaqueline Scheiber about Christian Bazant-Hegemark’s “Trauma” (2021)

Jaqueline Scheiber wrote the following text for my 2021 exhibition “Trauma” at Museum Angerlehner. It was published in my book “Trauma”, alongside texts by Günther Oberhollenzer and Andrea Kopranovic.

Click here to jump to the German version below.

Trauma, Jaqueline Scheiber, 2021

Often, one’s own wounds only receive a name later. Later, at a time when scarring has long since taken place, and only a bump in the skin reminds us of the incision. Quite automatically we assign meaning, but also evaluation, to certain events and decisions. Some of them can be described as serious, changing or particularly striking. Others remain a casual mention, part of a story that may extend over a longer period of time. Every biography is composed of a multitude of components. It is the isolated pigments of a moment that bring a picture to life in its entirety. Things have happened to us long before we are able to catalog, evaluate and classify. Our childhood days form an exemplary catch basin of impressions, the significance of which we are not yet able to assess at the moment they occur.

 

And then there are very specific moments that stand out clearly from others, and are associated with a certain pain. In psychopathology, the term “trauma” is used for this. As the term in its translation from the Greek already suggests, it is not only an incision, but rather an injury that has consequences. It is defined by its depth and severity, which represents a burden that lasts a longer period of time. The shock occurs at a moment when we feel defenseless and threatened, and in the process, a limit of our personal resilience is exceeded. Accordingly, what is experienced cannot be processed and classified immediately. The psyche’s web suffers a tear. The effects of these mental wounds have a comparatively long duration; we have difficulty integrating them into our being, and overcoming the resulting limitation. All traumas of this world have one thing in common: they express themselves. In the most diverse ways, an injury whose extent exceeds the usual processing, will make itself felt in the experience of a person. This can lead to physical, as well as mental limitations. A trauma often belatedly indicates the boundary that was so brutally crossed at a past point in time. It puts us in our place. This can be observed, though not exclusively, in the decrease of room to maneuver. An anxiety disorder for example can be the consequence of a burglary or robbery. An affected person is restricted by their fear in everyday life, and can no longer act freely. The subjective feeling of security has been damaged, and the consequences have to be borne by the victim, of all people. Besides classical psychotherapy or other medical-psychiatric forms of treatment, creative confrontation is a possible alternative for dealing with trauma.

 

However, that isn’t what Christian Bazant-Hegemark did in the first place. While looking at the images, we do not have to go in search of the supposed incision, dissecting and analyzing the image details until we find clues to the severity of the artist’s identity. Rather, what can happen here is the creation of an atmosphere. Between the impact areas of the sometimes silent image moments, a variable opens that can unite our understanding of everydayness and trauma. The immediate encounter with works that at first sight do not satisfy any sensationalism, and in many cases do not use the usual visual language of pain, expands the idea that we associate with the rupture. Despite their spatial weight, the works often depict moments far removed from tragedy. It is as if the silence between the lines has been held under a magnifying glass. What becomes visible are not the bold headlines, the hand-wringing cries for help, or even forms of violence. On the contrary, at first glance the viewer learns very little about the direct connection to the traumatization.

 

But before we finally turn our gaze to the core of this exhibition, the art itself, I would like to take one step back. The essential question we should confront is whether trauma, in order to exist, must be visible and palpable in external perception. In which spaces could those experiences so far unfold, and, further still – were allowed to unfold? Surprisingly, we find taboos for widespread phenomena of human existence. Concerns that affect broad masses are relegated to society’s background, and are treated with caution and secrecy. Grief, sadness, sorrow, mortification, loneliness and loss are not singular experiences of a few. They form a void, a hole whose encounter is inevitable. The only thing taboos achieve is the custom of having to experience such states of mind primarily alone. And exactly this propagation of an inherited secrecy fuels the purpose of letting traumas as such become visible in their scandal. Broken down, this means: what has always been with us and in us moves to the margins, and only again comes to center stage once we form a circle around it that causes a stir.

 

If one illuminates a human life in the sum of its milestones, one cannot avoid the fact that it is the acquired repertoire of feelings, of all things, that makes the sequence of scenes human. Feelings that also include, in different gradations and varying in intensity, negative and deeply wounded areas. So when we approach trauma, we equally approach the ordinary. Although the moment of injury is supposedly brutal, life with and around the shattering is one that follows its ways far from sensation. And it is at this point that Christian Bazant-Hegemark’s works converge with the theme of trauma.

 

Not having to put the finger on the wound, turning away from the emerging curiosity and directing the gaze from the observation of the outside toward the inside. Approximating perspectives alongside parallels, reaching physical contact through movement and removing the silent space between the lines. Imitating directions, translating them from sketches on the palms of hands and brushing them off against the shoulder of the next person. Acknowledging resistance, exploring its boundaries and weaving it into a dialogue. Bidding farewell to expectations with the help of irritation, questioning one’s definitions, and perhaps adding some contrast to the inventory. Recognizing the familiar and encountering the unfamiliar. Discarding comparisons while realities grow up as equals and find their place in the hall. Drawing meaning from the spaces in between, demarcating the idle state and naming it. Seeing, not just watching, leaning without bending, and effortlessly sinking into depths. Leaving without remaining burdened. Meeting without becoming an opponent. Understanding, where there is no final word.

 

These are possible choreographies for approaching a concept that at first sight misses the description of the works. Works that, on second, third or fourth viewing, do not produce clues, but spheres that allow the examination of the spaces between, around and in the central topic. After all, aren’t those moments when we lose focus, precisely those that broaden our perspective, and create the horizon for possibilities?

 

Often, it is said, one only gives the child a name in retrospect. Thus one encounters the consequences of a wound with new tools, insight or skill. Inevitably, however, they are linked to our very personal and deeply intimate experience of life. They have shaped bodies that are different from one another, bodies that uniquely combine their marks and scars into an answer. If we ask about trauma, we are ultimately asking about life in its banality and simultaneous perplexity, about the spectrum of all possible narrative strands – we are asking about the nature of a soul that plays a role in all the stories and images. And through this, the trauma experiences space, colors and frames.

 

Trauma, von Jaqueline Scheiber

Oftmals bekommen die eigenen Wunden erst später einen Namen. Später, zu einem Zeitpunkt, wo schon längst eine Vernarbung stattfand und nur noch eine Hautunebenheit an den Einschnitt erinnert. Ganz automatisch ordnen wir gewissen Ereignissen und Entscheidungen Bedeutung, aber auch Wertung bei. Manches davon lässt sich als schwerwiegend, verändernd oder besonders markant benennen. Anderes bleibt eine beiläufige Erwähnung, ein Teilbereich einer Geschichte, die sich möglicherweise über einen längeren Zeitraum erstreckt. Jede Biografie setzt sich aus einer Vielzahl an Bestandteilen zusammen. Es sind die vereinzelten Pigmente eines Moments, die ein Bild in ihrer Gesamtheit zum Leben werden lassen. Lange bevor wir in der Lage dazu sind zu katalogisieren, zu bewerten und einzuordnen, sind uns Dinge widerfahren. Beispielhaft dafür sind die Kindheitstage, die ein Auffangbecken an Eindrücken bilden, deren Bedeutung wir im Augenblick des Geschehens noch nicht abschätzen können.

 

Und dann gibt es ganz bestimmte Augenblicke, die sich klar und auch mit einem gewissen Schmerz verbunden von anderen abheben. In der Psychopathologie findet man dafür den Begriff „Trauma“. Wie schon der Begriff in seiner Übersetzung aus dem Griechischen vermuten lässt, handelt es sich nicht nur um einen Einschnitt, sondern vielmehr um eine Verletzung, die Folgen aufweist. Sie definiert sich durch die Tiefe und die Schwere, die zumindest über einen längeren Zeitraum eine Belastung darstellt. Die Erschütterung entsteht in einem Moment, in dem wir uns schutzlos und bedroht fühlen und dabei eine Grenze unserer persönlichen Resilienz (Widerstandsfähigkeit) überschritten wird. Erlebtes kann demnach nicht sofort verarbeitet und eingeordnet werden. Das Netz der Psyche erleidet einen Riss. In der Rückschau haben jene seelischen Blessuren eine vergleichsweise lange Wirkungsdauer; wir haben Mühe, sie in unser Sein zu integrieren und die daraus entstandene Einschränkung zu überwinden. Alle Traumata dieser Welt haben eines gemeinsam: Sie äußern sich. Auf den unterschiedlichsten Wegen wird sich eine Verletzung, dessen Ausmaß die übliche Verarbeitung übersteigt, im Erleben eines Menschen bemerkbar machen. Das kann zu körperlichen, als auch seelischen Einschränkungen führen. Ein Trauma deutet oft verspätet jene Grenze auf, die zu einem vergangenen Zeitpunkt so brachial überschritten wurde. Es weist uns in die Schranken. Dies lässt sich nicht nur, aber auch in dem Rückgang von Handlungsspielräumen beobachten. So kann beispielsweise eine Angststörung eine Folge eines Einbruchs oder Überfalls sein. Eine betroffene Person wird von ihrer Angst im Alltag eingeschränkt und kann nicht mehr frei handeln. Das subjektive Sicherheitsgefühl wurde beschädigt und die Folgen davon muss ausgerechnet das Opfer tragen. Neben einer klassischen Psychotherapie oder anderen medizinisch-psychiatrischen Behandlungsformen, ist die kreative Auseinandersetzung eine mögliche Alternative der Bearbeitung von Traumata.

 

Allerdings ist es nicht das, was Christian Bazant-Hegemark in erster Linie getan hat. Wir müssen uns bei der Betrachtung der Bilder nicht auf die Suche nach der vermeintlichen Verletzung begeben, die Bildausschnitte sezieren und analysieren, bis wir Hinweise auf die Schwere der Identität des Künstlers finden. Vielmehr ist das, was hier passieren kann, eine Atmosphäre, die entsteht. Zwischen den Wirkungsräumen der mitunter stillen Bildmomente öffnet sich eine Variable, die das Verständnis von Alltäglichkeit und Trauma vereint. Die unmittelbare Begegnung mit Arbeiten, die auf den ersten Blick keinerlei Sensationslust stillen und sich in vielen Fällen auch nicht der üblichen Bildsprache des Schmerzes bedienen, weitet die Vorstellung aus, die wir mit dem Bruch assoziieren. Die Werke bilden trotz ihrer räumlichen Wucht oftmals Momente fernab von Tragik ab. Es ist, als hätte man die Stille zwischen den Zeilen unter eine Lupe gehalten. Was dabei sichtbar wird, sind nicht die fett gedruckten Überschriften, die händeringenden Hilferufe oder gar Formen der Gewalt. Im Gegenteil erfährt man als Betrachter*in auf den ersten Blick herzlich wenig über den direkten Zusammenhang mit der Traumatisierung.   

 

Bevor wir unseren Blick jedoch endgültig auf das Kernstück dieser Ausstellung richten, die Kunst an sich, möchte ich noch einen Schritt davor ansetzen. Denn die wesentliche Frage, mit der wir uns konfrontieren sollten, ist, ob Trauma in der Außenwahrnehmung sichtbar und spürbar sein muss, um zu existieren. In welchen Räumen konnten sich jene Erlebnisse bisher entfalten und ferner noch – durften sich entfalten? Erstaunlicherweise finden wir für weitverbreitete Phänomene der menschlichen Existenz tabuisierte Räume vor. Anliegen, die breite Massen betreffen, werden im gesellschaftlichen Gesamtgeschehen in den Hintergrund gerückt und mit Vorsicht und Verschwiegenheit behandelt. Trauer, Traurigkeit, Kummer, Kränkung, Einsamkeit und Verlust sind keine singulären Erfahrungen weniger Betroffener. Sie bilden einen Hohlraum, dessen Begegnung unumgänglich ist. Tabuisierend daran ist lediglich der Brauch, genannte Gemütszustände vorrangig alleine erleben zu müssen. Und eben diese Weitergabe einer vererbten Verschwiegenheit befeuert den Zweck, Traumata als solches in seinem Skandal sichtbar werden zu lassen. Heruntergebrochen bedeutet das: Was immer schon mit uns und in uns weilt, rückt an den Rand und bekommt erst wieder eine Bühne, sobald wir einen Kreis darum bilden, der Aufsehen erregt.

 

Beleuchtet man ein menschliches Leben in seiner Summe an Meilensteinen, kommt man nicht um die Tatsache, dass es ausgerechnet das erworbene Repertoire an Gefühlen ist, das die Abfolge von Szenen erst menschlich macht. Gefühle, zu denen auch in unterschiedlichen Abstufungen und variierend in der Intensität, negative und zutiefst verwundete Bereiche zählen. Wenn wir uns also dem Trauma nähern, nähern wir uns gleichermaßen dem Gewöhnlichen. Obwohl der Moment der Verletzung vermeintlich brutal erfolgt, ist das Leben mit der und um die Erschütterung eines, das fernab von Sensation seinen Wegen folgt. Und an diesem Punkt konvergieren die Arbeiten von Christian Bazant-Hegemark mit dem Thema Trauma.

 

Den Finger nicht auf die Wunde legen müssen, sich von der aufkommenden Schaulust abwenden und den Blick aus der Betrachtung des Außen an das Innere richten. Sicht entlang von Parallelen herantasten, über Bewegung Berührung schaffen und der Stille die Zwischenzeilen nehmen. Richtungen imitieren, sie aus Zeichnungen in die Handflächen übersetzen und an der Schulter des Nächsten abstreifen. Den Widerstand anerkennen, ausloten und in den Dialog einflechten. Erwartungen mit Hilfe von Irritationen verabschieden, Fragen an die eigenen Definitionen richten und vielleicht einen Kontrast in den Bestand aufnehmen. Bekanntes erkennen und Fremdem begegnen. Vergleiche ablegen, während Realitäten nebeneinander ebenbürtig heranwachsen und in einem Saal so stehen bleiben. Aus den Zwischenräumen Bedeutung schöpfen, den Leerlauf abgrenzen und zu einem Namen formulieren. Hinsehen, nicht nur ansehen, sich lehnen, ohne zu beugen und ohne Überwindung in die Tiefe sinken. Verlassen, ohne belastet zu bleiben. Begegnen, ohne Gegner*in zu werden. Verstehen, wo es kein letztes Wort gibt.

 

Das sind mögliche Choreographien für die Näherung an einen Begriff, der auf den ersten Blick die Beschreibung der Werke verfehlt. Werke, die bei zweiter, dritter oder sogar vierter Betrachtung zwar keine Hinweise bieten, aber Sphären erzeugen, die die Auseinandersetzung mit den Zwischenräumen des zentralen Themas ermöglichen. Denn sind es nicht genau jene Momente, in denen wir Fokus verlieren, die unsere Perspektive weiten und den Horizont für Möglichkeiten schaffen?

 

Oftmals, so heißt es, gibt man dem Kind erst im Rückblick einen Namen. So begegnet man den Folgen einer Wunde mit neuen Werkzeugen, Erkenntnissen oder Geschicklichkeit. Unweigerlich jedoch sind sie mit unserer ganz persönlichen und zutiefst intimen Erfahrung des Lebens verbunden. Sie haben Körper geformt, die sich voneinander unterscheiden, Körper, die ihre Male und Narben einzigartig zu einer Antwort zusammenführen. Fragen wir nach dem Trauma, dann fragen wir letztendlich nach dem Leben in seiner Banalität und simultan herrschenden Verblüffung, nach dem Spektrum aller möglichen Erzählstränge – wir fragen nach der Beschaffenheit einer Seele, die in all den Geschichten und Bildern eine Rolle spielt. Und dadurch erfährt das Trauma Raum, Farben und Rahmen.

“Trauma”: the book

“Trauma” is a 176-page half-linen hardcover book, published on the occasion of my first institutional solo show — at Museum Angerlehner in 2021.

The book includes over sixty images, as well as texts in German and English by Andrea Kopranovic, Jaqueline Scheiber (“minusgold“) and Günther Oberhollenzer. It covers works created since 2006, and also features beautiful exhibition views (by Simon Veres) as well as a portrait photo (by Milena Nowak).

The book has been designed by Mischa Guttmann, who is both a graphics designer and a sculptor; as a result, Mischa “makes objects, not just books”. In this case, a black-in-black hardcover is the base for a gravure-like hot-foil stamping, which embraces the actual book’s contents.

That content is diverse: my art is connected to lyrical fragments, and discussed in three texts. Where the exhibition lets you physically experience many of my works (whether large-scale paintings or more sensual drawings), the book adds additional layers of meaning — and can travel directly into your hands.

“Christian Bazant-Hegemark: Trauma” is published by “Verlag Bibliothek der Provinz“, and costs €30. ISBN 9-783991-260202

You can order it here.

Solo exhibition: “Trauma” at Museum Angerlehner (Thalheim bei Wels)

“Trauma” is my twentieth solo exhibition since 2010, and marks my first solo exhibition at a museum: at Museum Angerlehner. The show was curated by Günther Oberhollenzer, and runs from May 9th to August 29, 2021.

The exhibition shows works from 2008-2021, focusing on individuals and their trauma recovery. The works cast a wide, dim circle around topics of consciousness: from dream interpretation to psychoanalysis, from individual to social and political dynamics. They repeatedly focus on psychological symptoms of psychotrauma: body dissociation, depersonalization, amnesia, fatigue, compulsions, etc.

Such symptoms cannot be clearly depicted apart from clichés, because they do not offer clear images: the truth of a person is not merely revealed by their surface. Therefore, many of my works appear to be everyday illustrations: someone is sleeping, pottering, planting, fishing; the images do not articulate the reason for these actions, or whether they are done consciously or subconsciously – but they often appear symbolically charged.

The sitter’s introspective gaze indicates an inner communication to which we viewers cannot listen. In this respect, viewers are always excluded from certain aspects and dynamics of the images – like trauma victims, who can be denied clear access to their own bodies, memories, emotions, etc. due to dissociation.

All exhibition photos (c) Simon Veres

Here is a short reel showing a walk through the exhibition (Instagram).

About the space..

This exhibition happens in Museum Angerlehner’s two gallery rooms, covering about 400m² (1300ft²). It’s quite a bit of space and opportunity — curating this with Günther Oberhollenzer was both exciting and enlightening.

The two exhibition rooms are idenically spaced, and connected through a sort of “bridge”; when seen from above, they resemble brain hemispheres, or the lobes of a lung — or a butterfly’s wings. These concepts mapped perfectly with the topic of trauma recovery: the way trauma influences (and modifies) the brain; breathing as strategy to calm the autonomic nervous system; the butterfly as symbol for life’s randomness.

The exhibition itself doesn’t highlight these topics explicitly — instead, they co-create an atmosphere which offers emotional opportunities.

“The immediate encounter with works that at first sight do not satisfy any sensationalism, and in many cases do not use the usual visual language of pain, expands the idea that we associate with the rupture. Despite their spatial weight, the works often depict moments far removed from tragedy. It is as if the silence between the lines has been held under a magnifying glass. What becomes visible are not the bold headlines, the hand-wringing cries for help, or even forms of violence.”

Jaqueline Scheiber
“Trauma”

Salon #1, Untitled Projects (2021)

SALON#1 at Untitled Projects shows new works by Christian Bazant-Hegemark, through which he further consolidates his figurative approach. Digital glitches and errors in image editing are fundamental in the conception of the presented pencil drawings and oil paintings. The series includes portraits and interrogations of political situations through which Bazant-Hegemark enhances his involvement with people’s trauma processing.

The displayed works do not depict trauma as such, as it is not physically visible for the viewer, but can rather be experienced on an emotional level. The artist thematizes and reflects on the dynamic of traumatized people, who often lack knowledge about their own condition for a long period of time. The works recurringly focus on the psychological symptoms of traumatized people: body dissociation, depersonalisation, amnesia, fatigue and psychological coercions. These symptoms are, apart from clichés, not directly depictable as they do not offer clear images: one’s emotional situation does not show on his surface only.

Consequently, the exhibited works – detached from everything else – seem like everyday sceneries illustrated: people sleeping, pottering, gardening, glancing; the works do not articulate the reason for these actions. The introspective look of the persons depicted refers to an internal communication, which we as spectators can never be a part of. It is not intended for us. In this sense we as the observer are always excluded from certain aspects and dynamics of an image – like trauma victims, who may lack a clear approach to their own body, recognitions, emotions etc. as a consequence of dissociations.

Christian Bazant-Hegemark, interviewed by The Lighthouse Review

The Lighthouse Review published a text about me and my work; here are some excerpts:

“Chris’ work focuses on the individual. Ranging from intimate portraits to theatrical compositions, a recurring theme is how one singular person interacts with the world – which might as well begin in their own mind. The people in Bazant-Hegemark’s works are mostly on their own: they sit and ponder, they wonder, they stare into their phones, they stay inactive while the world burns. There’s apathy and yet also empathy, which shines through his care for rendering people; with oil, ink or pencil – from detail to detail.”

“I’ve always been curious about how each of us interprets the world; what processes operate consciously, but also pre- or subconsciously. These kinds of questions were why psychoanalysis eventually became important to me. Psychoanalytic therapy makes you more sensitive to the words you use, and what specific meanings they might have for you. This made me more mindful about etymology, but also about phonetic similarity between words. If you slur “couple beer” in German (“ein paar Bier”), it can sound very similar to “paper” (“Papier”). This kind of displacement can happen subconsciously in dreams, and depends on your personal use of language; not everyone would see these examples as sounding similar. This can aid you in interpreting your dreams, but obviously also makes you wonder why you choose certain topics for your artworks. I began interpreting my urge to paint “leaves” as a subconscious focus on leaving. The German word “Blatt” translates to both “leaf” and “sheet”; since I made multiple artworks on Origami constructions over the years, I was wondering whether, through various indirections, my focus on Origami constructions might be connected to my focus on leaves – because in my native language, they share the same word. If so, are these Origami pieces semantically about paper and folding? Or are they pieces about the fear of being left?

Browsing through Christian’s work, one find themself taking in layers and layers of emotion, processing them as both an introspection and a glimpse into the thoughts and focus of figure, texture, color, the building blocks of a work. The themes and subject of the drawings and paintings are shown through visual storytelling, a narrative for the viewer to follow to digest situations, events, and ideals as seen through the marks of the maker expertly laced into each piece.

Über das Zeichnen (thoughts about drawing), 2020

Gabi Baumgartner, the curator of my 2019 solo exhibition “Waiting” at IP-Forum (Vienna), asked me to write about my associations on drawing. You can read the entire (German-language) post here.

Zeichnen fühlt sich für mich sehr natürlich an. Ähnlich wie zu schreiben ermöglicht es eine hohe Genauigkeit, was zu den verschiedensten visuellen Abbildungen benutzt werden: Präzision, Unschärfe, Striche oder Flächigkeit, Monochromie oder Farbigkeit. Man kann Striche wegradieren, aber der ursprüngliche Druck des Stiftes hinterlässt auf vielen Trägermedien dennoch eine Spur: Zeichnen ist für mich ein rein additiver Prozess.

Ich zeichne meist auf Papier, und radiere dabei kaum – diese Haltung ist noch ein Überbleibsel aus meiner Zeit als Programmierer, wo mich das Arbeiten in unendlichen Versionen und Undo-Stufen oft eher gestresst als empowered hat. Zu zeichnen wird für mich dadurch auf eine Weise meditativ, dem Moment verhaftet, und damit auch dem Sprechen ähnlich – es ermöglicht im Unterschied dazu aber eine Nachverfolgbarkeit: jede Zeichnung ist immer auch auch ein Dokument von Spuren, von Handlungen und Geschehnissen die an ihr geschahen. Am stärksten empfinde ich das wenn ich Tusche mit der Feder auf Papier anbringe – es führt zu einer Art performativen Permanenz: man ist im Moment, aber der Moment bleibt bestehen.

Zeichnen war das erste Medium das ich genutzt habe, es half mir beim Einstieg in die Kunst: Bleistift und Papier. Es ist ein Medium ohne große Schwellen oder Kosten, ohne große Kaschierungsmöglichkeiten: Zeichnungen zeigen klar was sie sind.

Durch Zeichnungen kann man sich die Welt erlebbar machen; sie erlauben ein Verständnis von Dingen, Situationen, Ideen, ohne dass diese vorab bereits verbalisierbar sein müssten. Wo ein Ausstellungstext künstlerische Arbeiten für andere öffnen möchte, möchten meine Zeichnungen vor allem mir selbst etwas öffnen: sie sind damit auch vorverbale Möglichkeiten.

Man kann auf unterschiedlichen Materialien zeichnen. Ich nutze dabei so häufig Papier, dass die Idee von Zeichnungen für mich eigentlich nicht von der des Papiers trennbar ist. Papier besteht aus verbundenen Fasern, hat bestimmte, sehr konkrete Haptiken, ist vergleichsweise erschwinglich und definitiv sehr verletzbar. Es nimmt Farbtöne auf, speichert sie. Es speichert sie irgendwie auch sehr unzuverlässig – ohne Fixativ werden Bleistiftzeichnungen sehr dynamische Abenteuer, verlieren sich in sich selbst. Daher zeichne ich oft mit Tusche, was einen Kompromiss zwischen der Exaktheit der Linie und der Offenheit des Wischens ermöglicht – aber mit der Gewissheit der Permanenz. Tusche und Bleistift und Papier sind mein persönliches Triumvirat zeichnerischer Möglichkeiten.

Ich zeichne Menschen, Objekte, Dinge. Situation, Handlungsstränge, Narrative. Eigentlich zeichne ich auch Worte und Noten – sowohl meine Schrift, als auch meine Unterschrift haben sich durch die jahrelange zeichnerische Auseinandersetzung geändert, sind persönlicher geworden. Sind ästhetische Ansprüche erst einmal erarbeitet, weiten sie sich überallhin aus, eben auch auf das eigene Schriftbild oder die Notation von Musik.

Seit 2015 benutze ich Zeichenmaschinen für manche meiner Vorzeichnungen. Basis hierfür ist eine Software die ich entwickelt habe, die unter anderem Fotos auf ihre Kanten abtasten und in Vektoren umwandeln kann. Ähnlich wie die vorhin beschriebenen Skizzen sind diese Algorithmen eine weitere Form des persönlichen Ausdrucks. Man sieht sie nur durch ihr Resultat (die Abstraktionen von Bildinhalten), beim Programmieren geht es für mich aber um etwas anderes: Programmcode hat eigene Ästhetiken, die den Softwarenutzenden nie sichtbar sind: Leerzeichen, Strukturen des Programmflows, der Aufbau von Funktionen, dutzende offene Enden für spätere Erweiterungen. Code ist nicht abschließbar, und ist dadurch auf fast heimliche Weise performativ. Code ist wie eine offene Zeichnung – die niemand je sieht.

Die Hardware und Algorithmen die ich nutze um digitale Daten zu Papier zu bringen sind schlampig und fehlerhaft, sie schaffen es noch nicht einmal eine gerade Linie zu zeichnen. Damit fühle ich mich wohl, denn ich selbst könnte das ohne Lineal ja auch nicht. Gemeinsam sind diese Software, die Zeichenmaschinen und ich eine Art Triumvirat der Ungenauigkeiten. Wenn meine Schrift und Skizzen mir persönlichen Ausdruck ermöglichen, trifft das im Kontext der Zeichenmaschine auch auf die Algorithmen zu, die ich dazu geschrieben habe.

Meine Software kann sowohl Bilder als auch Bewegtbilder verarbeiten. Der Workflow den ich etabliert habe um Videos zu zerlegen, zu verarbeiten, zusammenzuführen und mit Ton zu synchronisieren ist erneut eher skurril bzw. anstrengend, was den Vorteil hat dass ich in digitalen Werkzeugen das Gefühl analoger Workflows erfahren kann. Fehler bekommen Haltbarkeit, Anstrengungen werden sichtbar.

Über die Jahre habe ich unterschiedliche Werkserien in unterschiedlichen Malstilen erarbeitet – aber auch zur Malerei bin ich letztlich nur durch die Zeichnung gekommen. Ich behandle die Leinwand häufig insofern wie Papier, dass es eine klare Trennung zwischen Hintergrund und Vordergrund gibt; der Hintergrund wird malerisch, aber der Vordergrund bleibt zeichnerisch und betont die Linie. Ich nutze oft Outlines um Objekte bzw. Fragmente voneinander visuell abzugrenzen, oder ihnen räumliche Tiefe zu verleihen.

In diesem Text steht nichts über den Inhalt meiner Arbeit; ich verstehe sie als Resonanzplattform die von konkreten Erklärungen wenig profitiert. Man kann sich ihr nähern wie dem meditieren: durch Interesse und Achtsamkeit.

“Kindness of Strangers” video

I created this video about the works of the Kindness of Strangers – series from 2019.

I stopped taking meds two years ago. I didn’t anticipate the new depth of feelings I encountered once everything wore off — and neither did I anticipate feeling seasick for half a year, as a result of stopping the meds from one day to the next.

I made this series of paintings and drawings while seasick — focusing on leaves. I didn’t understand why, but in the great way of Daniel Pitín, I didn’t need to know: I wanted to open a gate. Premature understanding could only limit this.

When the works were finally exhibited (first at Galerie Voss/Dusseldorf then at Reiners Contemporary/Marbella), I understood that I benefitted the most from interpreting them psychoanalytically: by considering Freud’s displacement and condensation (“verdichten und verschieben”).

These were works about the notion of leaving, about having been left, about the joys and sorrows and uncertainties of someone leaving. You can leave home, a family, your life.

I recorded the footage for this back in 2018, forgot about it, and then found it randomly last week (it doesn’t feature all the works of this series). The music is an improvisation over a track I recorded last summer on the the Octatrack — enjoy. 🙏

“Die Kentaurin von Kagran”: the book

Die Kentaurin von Kagran is a book that combines the poetry of Brigitte Menne with my black and white drawings — in visually striking style, envisioned and realized by Mischa Guttmann (who is both sculptor and graphic designer). The book consists of 192 pages and was published by fabrik.transit.

Brigitte’s poetry is published the first time, and covers a nearly twenty-year range. Contact me if you want to buy a copy (€18).

Free Art Coaching for Marginalized People

I started thinking about how to use my privilege to support and empower minorities. Part of my answer is to start offering free art coaching to strengthen such individuals. This can be portfolio reviews, in-depth work discussions or a general coaching about art world dynamics (networking, pricing, finding representation, creating an archive, etc): it depends on your needs.
 
WHAT: This is about supporting underrepresented artists. To help you establish the strongest voice you could possible have. If you consider yourself to be in a structurally disadvantaged situation, this might be for you. I can offer a wide set of strategies and tools to contextualize and deepen your work.
 
WHERE: The coaching can happen in person (in my Vienna studio) or online (Skype, Zoom, etc), and will adhere to safe space principles. Possible languages are German or English. I will set aside two 45min slots per week. This is meant to work internationally.
 
ABOUT ME: I’ve been self-employed as an artist for five years and am represented by two galleries. I studied Fine Arts at Vienna’s Academy of Fine Arts, did my PhD there, curated over 30 shows, co-managed an artist-run space for four years, helped set up a start-up gallery, wrote extensively about emerging painters and currently teach contemporary art history.
 
If you think this can benefit you: reach out. If you know someone else this might help: tell them. (original link)

Update: I did over twenty individual and group coachings with artists and curators from Canada, India, the Dominican Republic, Switzerland, Russia, USA, Austria and beyond.

This initiative eventually resulted in me conceptualizing a low-budget 6-week course on art world dynamics ($100 for the entire course, called “Living the Art Life“). Here’s a video of me advertising that course.

Jaqueline Scheiber/minusgold about my work “Equilibrium” at Landesgalerie Niederösterreich

The State of Lower Austria bought my work “Equilibrium” in 2014. The piece was part of the exhibition “Ich bin alles zugleich – Selbstdarstellung von Schiele bis heute” at Landesgalerie Niederösterreich, which ran from Mai 2019 to August 2020. During the exhibition, Jaqueline Scheiber/minusgold was commissioned to write about some of the exhibited works. Here’s her text.

 

Equilibrium, 2010 | oil on canvas
200 × 115 cm

“Waiting” on national television

During the Corona lockdown in 2020, Markus Greussing produced a feature titled “Waiting – A Forgotten Art” for Austria’s national television (ORF).

The idea was to feature several individuals and their thoughts on the lockdown — but with the lockdown ending quicker than expected, a ninety minute show was cut down to 10 minutes.

The cut-down feature was published on May 25th 2020, and included some of my work and thoughts:

Markus Greussing/ORF visiting Christian Bazant-Hegemark's studio for national television ORF

Lockdown video

The state of Lower Austria commissioned several artists to create a video work on their lockdown situation.

This is the work I created; it shows paintings created since the Corona lockdown began, mixed with a piano improvisation recorded on January 26, 2020.

“Fame/Fake/Fail and Fear – Schwarze Melange” at Kunsthalle Exnergasse

“Fame/Fake/Fail and Fear – Schwarze Melange” was a group exhibition curated by Eleni Kampuridis, which was shown at Kunsthalle Exnergasse and at Kunstraum “Die Schöne”. It included two works from my 2017 series that transformed political horrors with a transmedial pixelation/painting process.

The artists participating in the exhibition investigate, document, expose, and analyse the effects of language and image as a foundation of fine arts and PR based on the example of the 2017 Austrian election campaigns. Thanks to an ingenious PR strategy, then-chancellor candidate Sebastian Kurz could create a mood swing without any political urgency. In 2000 Christoph Schlingensief caused a stir in the framework of the Wiener Festwochen with his container action »Bitte liebt Österreich (Please Love Austria)«. A perfect staging of image and language can unleash emotions, which can be utilised either for political, marketing strategy, or artistic purposes. Hence, this exhibition is also a call to critically question information, to verify its substance, and to apply marketing tools with an apparent positive image effect more consciously—also in the field of fine arts.

Solo exhibition: inseparable, unttld contemporary (Vienna)

I’ll have my first solo at unttld contemporary/Vienna. It’s a new collaboration that only started this year, so I’m super excited about it. 

The show focuses on codependencies, and is centered around a video work on Linda Sharrock and Mario Rechtern (details here): “Linda Sharrock’s 2009 stroke didn’t keep her still long: together with Mario Rechtern and a changing guard of collaborators, she’s been touring incessantly. Bound to her wheelchair, relying on words spoken by others. Beyond the plate, beyond the word.
 
  • Exhibition Opening: June 27th, 7pm
    Duration: all summer long, free ice cream for those reading this
    Address: Schleifmühlgasse 5

Solo exhibition: Folds, Bildraum 07 (Vienna)

This is a show about abandonment, as witnessed by each of us everyday: in people that grow, in objects that stay — and in the folds and creases left with us along the way.

The series consists of a series of ink drawings, but the show is actually centered around a video work. It’s the first time I’m exhibition a time-based piece, and in this case it’s used to bring together my portrait and interview interests — yet blends them with generative abstraction algorithms. The software I wrote for this has been in use for my drawing practice for a long while now, and was expanded to handle video footage.

Solo exhibition: Kindness of Strangers, Galerie Voss (Düsseldorf)

“Kindness of Strangers” was my fourth solo exhibition at Galerie Voss. It opened on June 7th 2019.

The exhibition features works created after I finished my second series of psychotherapy sessions. The pieces have the wide-ranging, meandering ambiguities known from my previous work — which are also uniquely known to those trying to interpret dreams, Freudian slips or other co-conscious actions. The exhibited paintings aim to emulate rather than depict such subconscious plots: throughout the last years, I continuously suggested psychoanalytical, and thus highly individualized readings of my works. With paintings being inherently post- and preverbal, they seemed a perfect medium for a series on ambiguities and personal interpretations.

The exhibited works repeat and permute a small set of symbols: leaves, origami objects, upside-down figures, closed eyes, roots – with verbal languages offering obvious clues to their potential meanings. The exhibition title refers to the idea of strangers: those encountered in the world, as well as those found within each of us – and the benevolence of human subconsciouses, towards each other and ourselves.

  • Exhibition Opening: June 7th, 7-9:30pm
    Duration: June 8th – July 13th
    Address: Mühlengasse 3, Düsseldorf

Thomas Wolfgang Kuhn wrote a text about the exhibition, which you can read here.

‘[…] Christian Bazant-Hegemark’s art is a plea for active engagement that also makes the “laissez faire” apparent. Perhaps the fusion of the digital and the analogue is a hybrid, just like the combination of external reality and inner vision, although here it appears to be fruitful and fearless.’

“Finding Words”: 6-week workshop about thinking and writing about art

I’m currently hosting a six-week workshop at Veronika Dirnhofer‘s class for drawing, at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna. The course aims to support artists in increasing their (art) thinking and writing skills, by discussing various forms of art writings, the general power of words and meanings as tools of consequence.

The course includes various theoretical aspects, plus loads of practical exercices aimed to empower students.

Presentation “Art and Me”, Pelham High School (2019)

In 2019 I was asked by Alexandra Rutsch Brock to give a presentation about my path into the arts, for her students at Pelham High School/NY. I talked about how I started drawing at age 24, got into the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna two years later, wrote a PhD thesis that got me into curating, led an artist-run space, managed a startup gallery, and left curating to found the On Doubt YouTube channel.

What a ride.

Photos (c) Alexandra Rutsch Brock

“Considering the Circular Topology of Clouds” at Hollerei Galerie (2017)

This was my first solo exhibition at Hollerei Galerie (Vienna). The works depicted heavy political and societal events, to investigate how traditional painting topics operate when referencing the contemporary world of media –, and when they appropriate its formal codes.

Being unsatisfied with the possibilities of digital image editing, Bazant-Hegemark developed his own image abstraction software (enabling unusual fragmentarizations and transformations, and the calculation of a virtual third dimension from 2d images). The results are an integral part of his current image conception. Apart from these algorithmic image modifications, Bazant-Hegemark started to digitize images manually (“pixeling”), strongly referencing 1990s video game aesthetics, and resulting in the works’ surreal spin.

The exhibition focuses on works that transform iconic contemporary images in this multifold way (oftentimes depictions of suffering, morally “authorized” by media awards): photojournalistic sources get pixeled manually, abstracted algorithmically, edited in standard image editing software, printed on fabric and opened up to a traditional oil painting process. This way, the final images flirt with the surface’s alleged beauty; they are aestehtically charged, which quickly becomes unbearable considering the works’ actual depictions.

In this series, Bazant-Hegemark operates in an expanded contemporary painting mode, caring about understanding the capacity of visual media to depict and express. Today’s post-factual media lost its authenticity – having exchanged it with self-referential journalistic networks, for which images only matters as surface: as effect and commodity. There is no more relying on an image’s accuracy: in media, reality and fiction lost their distance. As a result, contemporary mimetic painting is in an unkown situation: it can create, simulate and appropriate, but can only imagine actual authenticity in depicting things happen outside of painting.

“The Rise and Fall of Transformative Hopes and Expectations” at Galerie Voss (2016)

I wrote the following to document my thoughts about this work series:

My work generally blends traditional figuration with an abstraction that time and again references computer graphic stereotypes: theatrical scenes populated with interpersonal agendas, focusing a loose triple dynamic of identities, places and actions – with uncertainty being their potentially distinctive, uniting feature. To strengthen their political subtextual leanings, some pieces reference highly specific contemporary documentary photography (e.g. Uncertainty Principle depicting Lamon Reccord, or The Drizzle depicting Sergey Ponomarev’s award-winning refugee photo). The paintings care to reflect our human conditions’ ambiguities, and can be understood as fragmentary statements towards an infinite, holistic, multi-narrativistic rhizome: offering views on society and culture in general, and the layers upon layers of individual fears and hopes discoverable within.

By touching the transient nature of topics like identity, gender, memory, emotion, motivation, etc., the works focus the ever-changing undercurrents of societal contracts, as well as the vast spaces in between those clearly defined hegemonic states. Transformation, transition, transference, transgression: How does painting (for entities living within the specifics of legislature) relate to the humanistic experiences of societies based on limitations and freedoms? How do individuals operate when finding themselves in situations beyond clearly understandable dynamics of cause and effect? What consequences emerge for western minds, whose identifying agendas (studying, remembering, producing) are gradually taken over by monotheistic algorithms? The presented works are the result of a process investigating the creation of paintings; sidestepping didactics, aiming for a specific emotionality to facilitate a state defined by an equilibrium of emotion and intellect: painting as emotionally coherent space.

Ultimately, this reflects my interest in ontological, media-based inquiries regarding the state of figurative painting within postmodern canons: the state of mimetic painting strategies in general, and more specifically regarding its post-symbolist use in mapping indefinable, infinite characteristics; how a “poetics of paint” influences its mapping abilities; how painting can be made a proper tool to discuss politics and societies, when its native ability seems so much more suitable to documenting its own phenomena (drippings, flowing, splashes etc. – the physical attributes of oil paint); how abstraction is modified when the aforementioned phenomena are augmented by highly detailed figuration, or other narrative mechanics: These physical attributes make painting seem uniquely suitable to map volatile, ambiguous and indefinable characteristics.

 

Curated Group Exhibition: “Viennese Videogame Aesthetics” (2015)

In 2015 I curated a group exhibition about videogame aesthetics. Here are links to publications from various news outlets:

Video games are gradually embraced as contemporary artistic medium, especially known for their interactivity. Uniting a variety of media like music, sound, game and level design, they often feature strong visual aesthetics. While video games are already exhibited in their native interactive form in museums worldwide, their visual aesthetics have only been shown when focussing their production art, or when used as marketing medium. Focussing static still frames of games in the context of gallery exhibitions apparently hasn’t been established.

With Vienna being home to a diverse group of video game studios (from one-person-operations up to a team of hundred people), the HOLLEREI Galerie is pleased to invite you to its upcoming autumn exhibition, “Viennese Video Game Aesthetics” – with exhibitors including Anna Prem, Blood Irony, Broken Rules, Causa Creations, Gold Extra, IMakeGames (Maximilian Csuk), Leafthief (Stefan Srb), Michael Hackl, Mi’pu’mi, Sabine Harrer, Sarah Hiebl, Philipp Seifried, Socialspiel, Josef Who & Broken Rules, Zeppelin Studio.

The show, curated by Christian Bazant-Hegemark, exhibits a selection of still frames from local video game productions, printed in museum quality in small collector’s editions (1 + 3AP). This extends the view on the medium, which usually updates its content 30-60 times per second: detached from its other medial influences, its visual aesthetics are heightened, allowing for specific in-game moments to be viewed statically – as viewers are used from paintings, drawings, etchings or photography.”

Gegenwart der Malerei: Dissertation by Christian Bazant-Hegemark

I graduated in 2011, and decided to write a PhD thesis about narratology in painting. I got a government grant that would enable me to focus on this sort of research, and ran with it.

Within a year I realized that I was unable to focus on any specific topic (narratology) within any specific media (painting) before laying down a sort of framework to understand the ontology of that medium: what eventually was published in 2015 was this framework: an ontology of painting. It covers questions like

  • What is painting today?
  • How to define art?
  • How to then define painting?
  • How is painting influenced by digital media?
  • What even is digital media — what are its attributes?
  • What is the essence of digitalism, and how does it connect to (analog) painting?
  • Can painting be argued to be exclusively analog?

This got to be a deep inquiry in the medium that I’d by then used for a decade.

Vow of Silence, Solo Exhibition at Galerie Voss (Düsseldorf)

The works of the Austrian artist Christian Bazant-Hegemark deal with the combination of narrative painting and abstraction.

The paradoxical balance of presence and absence, of formulation and creation and of suggestion and meaning is present in all his works. The artist creates an attractive strife. It is challenging to interpret his work, because the viewer is often confused by the change of surface perception. The interplay between the figurative and the abstract may not be limited to one interpretation. Like the work “Your Thick Elephantine Yet So Delicately penetrable Skin” (2011), depicting a girl on a swing. The swing is fitted with a geometrically patterned background and is therefore connected with a surreal element.

Thus the fragmentary starts a communication with the narrative points and a complex dialogue develops. Nothing will be spoken. The figuration monopoly must not oppose the ideas of abstraction. The picture elements appear in fragmentary moments, which can avoid the provability of possible interpretations because they have nothing to prove. The images remain in an uncertain familiarity that seems to have no place. The composition occurs here as a measuring system, pushing whether neither the appropriateness of narrative nor the indulgence of abstraction in the foreground. What we encounter in the works of Christian Bazant-Hegemark, is the floating posture of the fragmentary: the vacuum of groundlessness.

(Link)

“Maybe color is diversion”, Interview by Gabriela Kisová (2011)

The following interview was published on February 24th, 2011 by Gabriela Kisová of Krokus Galeria (Bratislava), where I had an exhibition at the time.

Gabriela Kisová (GK): Before studying at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna, you were programming video games. Painting is the classical static medium – do you miss any kind of “action”?

Christian Bazant-Hegemark (CBH): The whole idea of starting to paint was to get away from an undo-based, kind of inconsequential routine that dictated my professional programming life. I grew tired of it. It started to annoy me. Obviously, the “action” that you mention is what enters your life exactly when there is consequence. So to me, the traditional media are something I explicitly chose for some of its basic attributes – not being able to work in versions/branches, not being able to step back when you messed something up, and then also, because I cared for a medium that very much allowed me to work alone, to create the whole ‘vision’ by myself – not to work in a team; but this of course leads to a whole different set of problems…

GK: You paint and draw. Do you consider your drawings to be preparations for the paintings?

CBH: I rarely consider drawings to be sketches. I tend to work on a piece until there’s the feeling that it’s strong enough to stand by itself – so even if drawings are made to better understand the problems of a painting, usually i want the drawing to have some kind of inner life, to be able to not only coexist. But for a year now all energy went into painting, because its innate attributes somehow can’t be approached or understood when working in other media. Also, instead of drawing, for the last couple paintings the preparations were more done by writing things down, verbally – not by drawing.


GK: One can often see prior drafts in your finished work – for example when you don’t get a figure’s hand right, you draw on top of it, but don’t erase the initial strokes. Do you like to show mistakes?

CBH: So of course: There are no mistakes. The idea to show prior ‘versions’ of a piece appeared because I liked to emphasize that the finished piece really is nothing more then the result of a certain set of decisions: other’s could have been made. Then also some people see these thin lines as auras – I like this emphasis.
But in general i guess i simply like the idea of opening up the process, to let the viewer get a glimpse of understanding of the route that led to a finished piece.


GK: How’s your relationship to color? Do you use color intuitively or programmatically?

CBH: I don’t get color. My relationship to it is broken somehow. I think my strongest work uses only black, or a rather monochromatic palette with an additional ochre and umber. But at one point I decided to open up the palette, to investigate it, in a very unscientific way – and I’m still stuck there – at the moment I use colors all over the canvas, even the primer is peppered with pigments.
Maybe it’s a defense strategy, to divert from the works real problems. Maybe color is diversion.

GK: A traditional question: What are your sources of inspiration?

CBH: I don’t really deal with inspiration; there’s a life outside the studio, where lots of things happen that need to be processed, and then there’s another life in the studio, where the processing leads to a certain form. The themes that occupy me most are the daily grind, and thoughts about how relationships between humans work – so maybe we could say that these topics are what drive my work.

GK: What are you working on at the moment?

CBH: I started working on a group of large-scale paintings last autumn, and finished one so far – trying to get away from a certain formalism i used in the past, and aiming to fabricate a new one that feels more adequate to the problems at hand. I try to think more about paint, and less about painting. The canvases are loosely based on ideas about relationships, and try to create a kind of Lynchean atmosphere.